The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good?

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The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good? Customer Reviews

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• 4.0 out of 5 stars from Kitt Hirasaki -- Frames meritocracy within philosophy, but falls short of a understanding status in America : Sandel communicates the key concept that in our modern meritocracy, we (both the liberal and conservative mainstreams) have tightly linked personal professional/academic success to moral value and social status, which leaves the “losers” in this system not only with less money and lower status, but also with the societal judgment that their fate is their fault alone, a personal failure. ( Reviewed in the United States on September 20, 2020 )
• 1.0 out of 5 stars from Edwin A. Locke -- The Tryanny of Merit Haters : The goal of Sandel’s book is to divorce personal competence and choices from morality, life success and happiness. He uses a combination of false claims, selected news reports, distortions and collectivism to buttress his assertions. A major thrust is to claim that people do not earn what they achieve. Consider that successful people often come from wealthier families. True, but what he leaves out is that parents who are wealthy typically got their wealth partly due to their intellectual ability. Because IQ is heavily genetic, they tend to have higher IQ children who are more likely to get more education and to get into the better schools. (Admissions cheating is wrong but it is not the core issue). He claims that SAT scores are basically set by training for the test; this is false. Training has only a modest effect on SAT scores. He denies that SAT is a measure of IQ; actually, it is if you know the psychology literature. He is upset by the fact that social mobility is not greater, but mobility is heavily dependent on ability and effort. What about effort? He says that effort is determined by family environment, but there are no studies that prove that. Then he says you are lucky to live in a free society where you can prosper; yes, but so what? Everyone one in our country has the same freedom to make choices. Sandel’s bottom line: you did not earn anything. It is all determined or blind luck. Sandel’s goal is to induce unearned guilt in everyone who does well in life. To be consistent, of course, the author should not take credit for writing his book. The assault does not stop there. He claims that people who do better (winners) scorn and humiliate those who do less well and make them feel inferior. Who does this sort of thing? No one I have ever known. Most of us respect anyone who earns an honest living. The assault does not stop here. Making money, Sandel asserts, is not connected to overall moral worth and should be. Here there is a huge equivocation. In fact, anyone who earns an honest living is worthy of admiration regardless of their income; it is moral to take responsibility for your own life. But this is not acceptable to Sandel, because the best people by his moral standard do not necessarily make the most money. But what is his moral standard? Contribution to the common good. But what is the common good? Here Sandel gets quite vague because the common good is a dubious concept. If it means: the right of each individual to pursue their own happiness thru voluntary trade and association with others (as I am sure the Founding Fathers intended it to mean) ok, but he does not define it that way and clearly does not mean that. So, what is left? Sandel does not say, but it would have to be something like the greatest good for the greatest number. But this would simply mean mob rule; the greatest number could do, literally, whatever it pleased with or to the smallest number. Or, Sandel could mean, as a variant on this, the state will decide how much each person should be paid. This would then be what? The tyranny of the common good as defined by everyone but yourself. To avoid such horrors, the Founding fathers rejected democracy (unlimited majority rule) and created a republic with a constitution to protect the rights of every individual to pursue their own, personal happiness.so long as they respect the legitimate rights of others. The choice here is clear: it is Sandel vs. America. ( Reviewed in the United States on November 23, 2020 )
• 5.0 out of 5 stars from K. Charman -- Meritocracy is a bad thing... : Sandel takes aim st the graduate cosmopolitan class and gives them both barrels. He describes the meritocratic system as valorising a class who believe their personal talent justifies high pay and status whilst humiliating those with less talent as undeserving and dumb. This hubris and humiliation led to populism and the social divisions exemplified by Trump, Brexit, the yellow jackets etc. Its research and reasoning is impeccable. It will make for important and uncomfortable reading for many people who believe they occupy their privileged position by merit. Sandel is scathing in his elimination of this conceit. I bought this together with Head, Hand and Heart by David Goodhart that covers much of the same ground by describing how society has come to undervalue work performed by hand or compassion. Both books rank in my Top Ten. In an age where we have made going to university a form of apartheid they should be read by every academic and policy maker. Without reform the populist / protest divide will continue to grow. We must thank Sandel, an elite liberal, for being so honest about the system he swims in. ( Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 16, 2020 )
• 5.0 out of 5 stars from Wave Rider -- Thought-provoking reflection on Western society : Vine Customer Review of Free Product( What's this? ) ( Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2020 )
• 3.0 out of 5 stars from Iron -- We do need solutions but Sandel is not helping by this book. : Repetitious, boring 50% consists of quotes and Sandel’s interpretations. ( Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 6, 2021 )
• 5.0 out of 5 stars from Hande Z -- Rise of the Lotus flower : There are two main ways of selection – by merit and by the luck of the draw. They are two divergent methods and we need them both for different situations. A plane is going down and there’s only one parachute. It is invidious in this situation to say the parachute ought to be given to the most deserving. Drawing straws seems manifestly fairer. Where we have prize for the best tennis player in the tournament, drawing straws is absurd. ( Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 9, 2020 )
• 5.0 out of 5 stars from beeli -- So relevant for our times : I haven't finished reading this yet but am finding it well written and totally plausible. Much of what it covers makes for uncomfortable reading in the sense of questioning views and attitudes that would seem acceptable and even laudable on the surface - it does seem to resonate with many feelings I have had over the years. Definitely recommend. ( Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 24, 2020 )

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